La Alhambra

Balanced atop the foothills of the Sierra Nevadas is the Alhambra. From a distance it almost looks like the fortress is an extension of the rock it was built into. The stones of the fortress blend so well to the rocky outcropping that the term Alhambra literally means "the red one" in Arabic.

But it is on closer inspection that the works of incredible beauty, from graceful calligraphy to elegant arabesque, which adorn the walls, columns and ceilings of Alhambra, become apparent.

The art and architecture is the culmination of centuries of tradition and innovation in the art of Islamic influence in Spain. 

As the rooms of the sprawling palace unfold, you are able to see the different layers, which were added at different eras. The Alhambra began with the original 9th century fortress, built for basic military needs. But during the mid 14th century the Moorish rulers converted the citadel into vast palatial suites, when much of the intricate architecture and delicate decoration were added.

 Later, after  the Reconquista by the Reyes Católicos, it became a palace for the Christian rulers as well. 

Adjacent to the palace of the Alhambra, is the Generalife, this is the summer palace of the Moorish kings.  The name is derived from Arabic, Jannat al-Arif, meaning Garden of the Architect. At its center is the  Water Garden Courtyard, consisting of a long pool framed by flowerbeds, fountains, colonnades and pavilions.